Personalized
Nephrology Care

for a Better Kidney Health

Advanced treatments, expert specialists, and compassionate care for all your kidney health needs.

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About Our Nephrology Department

Leading the way in kidney care with advanced treatments, expert specialists, and personalized patient care

Excellence in Kidney Care

Our nephrology department is recognized as one of India's premier centers for kidney care, offering comprehensive treatment options with a patient-first approach.

  • Advanced Kidney Biopsy Procedures
  • State-of-the-art Dialysis Centers
  • Comprehensive Kidney Transplant Program
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
  • Chronic Kidney Disease Management
  • 24/7 Emergency Nephrology Care

NABH Accreditation

2020-2025

Hemodialysis

Advanced dialysis treatments with modern equipment and expert care

Kidney Transplant

Comprehensive transplant program with pre and post-operative care

Plasma Exchange

Therapeutic plasma exchange for various kidney-related conditions

Patient Care

Personalized treatment plans and continuous patient support

Key Conditions We Treat

Comprehensive care for a wide range of kidney conditions with advanced treatment options

It is also known as Chronic Renal Disease. This occurs over a period of month or years, with symptoms like feeling generally unwell, loss of appetite. People with high blood pressure, diabetes and a bloodline relative with CKD when screened may be found infected with this disease. CKD can be identified by a blood test for creatinine (a breakdown product of muscle metabolism). The higher the creatinine values, the lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result the capacity of the kidney reduces to filter the waste products. There are five stages in this disorder according to international standards, based on glomerular filtration rate and protein level in urine. Screening is important because treatments do exist, that delay CKD.

The important symptoms are:

  • Increased blood pressure due to overload of fluids.
  • Accumulation of urea in urine.
  • Potassium accumulates in blood resulting in hyperkalemia.
  • Erythropoietin synthesis decreases causing anemia.
  • Symptoms related to fluid overload may range from mild edema to pulmonary edema.

The kidneys function is to filter the body fluids especially blood. If this ability of the kidney suddenly fails we call it Acute Kidney Failure. During this period the fluid levels in the body may rise to dangerous levels. It may develop over a few hours or few days. It is most common in people who are already hospitalized and are in need of intensive care. The important symptoms are:

  • Decreased urine output, though it might be normal at times.
  • Swelling in legs, ankles or feet due to retention of fluids.
  • Drowsiness, fatigue, shortness in breath and Nausea.
  • Chest pain or pressure.
  • In some cases it may result in coma or seizures.

This failure may also be found in a person, while being diagnosed for other ailments.

Anemia in kidney occurs when the levels of EPO (erythropoietin), a hormone produced by healthy kidneys, drops. EPO indicates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the body through the blood. The common symptoms are:

  • You look pale.
  • You feel tired.
  • You have poor appetite and less sleep.
  • Not enough energy for your daily chores.
  • Faster heartbeat.
  • You are short of breath or depressed.

It is most common, if you are diabetic. This disease is most common in African-American/Black.

As a result of diabetes, a person's small blood vessels are injured. The glomeruli, filters of the kidneys are damaged. Due to this high volume proteins are released into the urine. The body will retain more amount of water and salt than normally required. It is commonly called as Diabetic Nephropathy. Raised levels of albumin in the urine are the first sign. Albumin is the main protein that leaks out of a damaged kidney. The disease is divided into:

  • Micro albuminuria, here the albumin leak is about 30 to 300 mg per day. This is sometimes called as incipient nephropathy.
  • Proteinuria, here the albumin leak is more than 300 mg per day. It is also called as macro albuminuria or overt nephropathy.

Symptoms are:

  • Dry, itchy skin.
  • Cramps in the muscles and puffiness around the eyes.
  • Needing to pass urine more often than normal.
  • Weight loss.

This also commonly called as Glomerulonephritis. Tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys, remove electrolytes, toxins and waste from the blood and excrete them through urine. It might be a sudden attack of inflammation or chronic which comes on gradually. If this occurs on its own it is primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis when occurred with either diabetes or lupus.

The common symptoms are:

  • Pink or cola colored urine due to the presence of blood in the stream.
  • Anemia or kidney failure.
  • Swelling in face, feet, hands and abdomen.
  • Foamy urine due to protein content in excess.

This also commonly called as Glomerulonephritis. Tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys, remove electrolytes, toxins and waste from the blood and excrete them through urine. It might be a sudden attack of inflammation or chronic which comes on gradually. If this occurs on its own it is primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis when occurred with either diabetes or lupus.

  • Are you BP - Fit?
  • Have you checked your BP yet?
  • Do you know your risk for high BP?
  • Do any or both parents have high BP or Kidney Disease?
  • Do you have uncontrolled blood pressure?
  • Are you a hypertensive at young age?
  • Do you know that the kidney regulates your BP?
  • Be wise BP-Wise!

Know more about hypertension and its management
Visit our "Hypertension clinic" at AINU

Hypertension is a disease of the elderly. In some younger patients hypertension may be secondary to an underlying hormonal imbalance vascular abnormality or kidney disease. Secondary hypertension may be curable. The following suggests that hypertension may be secondary 2 to an underlying problem.

  • Young age of onset of hypertension
  • Froth in urine
  • Nocturia- need to pass urine multiple times in the night
  • Associated symptoms like severe sweating episodes palpitations, extreme fatigue or weight loss
  • Ultrasound showing small or unequal kidneys.

With the series of simple to complex tests secondary hypertension can be properly diagnosed and treated to ensure prevention of complications like heart disease, kidney disease and eye damage.
We provide a comprehensive care for evaluation and treatment of hypertension.

Hematuria:

This is mainly due to the presence of blood cells in urine tract. In most cases it is benign. In other cases, it might be due to strenuous workouts, kidney disorder, medications in cancer patients, alport syndrome (a of cancerdisease in glomeruli) or an enlarged prostate. If at any time you see blood in urine immediately see a doctor. Prevention is always better than cure!!

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome:

It is a result of the abnormal destruction of red blood cells. These cells damage the filtering system of the kidneys which results in kidney failure. It mostly affects children during diarrhea.

The common symptoms are:

  • Abdominal pain.
  • Low platelet count.
  • Anemia, edema, fatigue.

Renal Cell Carcinoma:

This is a type of cancer in kidneys. It occurs due to the presence of malignant cells in the linings of tubules of the kidneys. It is common in adults. Identified when blood is present in the urine, flank pain, i.e., pain between the ribs and hips, and abdominal mass due to the bloating. This disease occurs due to our lifestyle: smoking, diabetes, hypertension and obesity.

Meet Our Expert Doctors

Dr. Srikanth Gundlapalli

Dr. Srikanth Gundlapalli

Senior Consultant Nephrologist & Transplant Physician

21 Years Experience

Patient Success Stories

Lakshmi Devi

"Best nephrology department in India. The doctors are caring and the treatment is world-class."

Lakshmi Devi

Age 48 • Nephrology Care
Hyderabad • Treated in July 2024
Lakshmi Devi

"Best nephrology department in India. The doctors are caring and the treatment is world-class."

Lakshmi Devi

Age 48 • Nephrology Care
Hyderabad • Treated in July 2024
Lakshmi Devi

"Best nephrology department in India. The doctors are caring and the treatment is world-class."

Lakshmi Devi

Age 48 • Nephrology Care
Hyderabad • Treated in July 2024
Lakshmi Devi

"Best nephrology department in India. The doctors are caring and the treatment is world-class."

Lakshmi Devi

Age 48 • Nephrology Care
Hyderabad • Treated in July 2024
Lakshmi Devi

"Best nephrology department in India. The doctors are caring and the treatment is world-class."

Lakshmi Devi

Age 48 • Nephrology Care
Hyderabad • Treated in July 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about urological care, treatments, and our services

Nephrology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases and conditions. Nephrologists, the specialists in this field, manage issues such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, high blood pressure due to kidney dysfunction, and conditions that may require dialysis or kidney transplantation. Nephrology also involves preventive care and managing complications arising from kidney issues to maintain overall kidney health.

A nephrologist treats conditions related to the kidneys, such as kidney infections, kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, and high blood pressure caused by kidney problems.

Though both nephrologists and urologists treat conditions related to the kidneys, they focus on different aspects:

  • Nephrologist: Primarily deals with kidney function and diseases that affect how the kidneys filter blood and manage fluid levels. Nephrologists focus on conditions like chronic kidney disease, kidney failure, high blood pressure related to kidney issues, and electrolyte imbalances. They also oversee dialysis treatments and kidney transplants.

  • Urologist: Focuses on the urinary tract and the organs related to urine production, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Urologists treat a wider range of conditions, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and bladder issues, and they often perform surgeries to treat conditions like kidney stones, prostate problems, or bladder cancer.

In short, nephrologists are specialists in kidney health and medical treatments, while urologists handle both surgical and medical issues related to the urinary system.

Early stages of kidney disease often do not show noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, persistent fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, or changes in urination patterns.

Dialysis is typically required when kidney function declines to less than 10-15% of normal, or when symptoms like confusion, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue become severe. Dialysis helps remove waste and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys can no longer do so effectively.

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